Ama-microservices athandwa kakhulu muva nje, Futhi kukhona okuqhubekayo ukuthuthukiswa kwesicelo sejubane. Kuze kube manje, Ama-API asetshenziswa kaningi kunangaphambili ukusiza ukusiza ukugunyaza, hlangana, futhi uxhumane phakathi kwezicelo nabasebenzisi.
Kepha umqondo wama-API angashiya abantu abaningi badidekile futhi bezibuza ukuthi bayini nokuthi badlala kanjani emjikelezweni wokuthuthukisa kanye nezinsizakalo zewebhu. Lo mhlahlandlela uzothatha imfihlakalo kuma-APIs futhi akunikeze ulwazi oludingayo ukwenza isinqumo esifundisiwe maqondana nokuqalisa kwabo.
Yini i-api?
Ngemigomo elula kakhulu, Isikhombisi sezinhlelo se-API noma uhlelo lokusebenza uhlelo lokusebenza luyingxenye yesoftware esebenza njengomlamuli phakathi kwezicelo ezimbili. Ama-APIs ajwayelekile owasebenzisayo afaka cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-smartphone yakho, kusuka kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwesimo sezulu kuya ezihlahleni esindayo Facebook, I-YouTube, kanye ne-Twitter.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, Igama elithi API libilise phansi ukuchaza cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumeka luphazamisekile kwisicelo esikude. Lokhu kungaba yinoma yini evumelanise i-pedometer yakho kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokuqina noma ukushukumisa i-HTML5 Video Player API ekhasini lakho noma uhlelo lokusebenza ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa kwevidiyo okubushelelayo.
Yini engenziwa yi-API?
Njengoba unikezwe ikhodi efanelekile nesidingo, I-API ingenza cishe noma yini umsebenzisi angenza ngesandla, Kepha ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nakuwo wonke amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene amaningi.
Ngesibonelo esisodwa, Umsebenzisi uhlela iholide ngakho-ke acwaninga ngezinketho zabo zonke zehhotela, amalungiselelo okuhamba, nokuningi ngaphambi kokuba bazibophezele kunoma yini. Ngaphandle kosizo lwe-API, Le nqubo ingadideka futhi idle isikhathi ikakhulukazi lapho izama ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezinsuku noma izinketho kumasayithi amaningi womkhiqizo.
Nge-API, nokho, Lo msebenzi ungancishiswa ukuhlinzeka ngezinsuku nezinketho kanye, futhi ngemuva kwalokho ukuba ne-API faka imininingwane kumasayithi amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, Ukunikeza umsebenzisi Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Uma lokhu kuzwakala kujwayelekile, kumele: amasayithi afana ne-travelocity ne-expedia yomibili kufakwa ama-apis ayinkimbinkimbi ukungcolisa amasayithi wokuhamba futhi ahlanganise imininingwane yabasebenzisi ngefomethi efundwe kalula futhi enembile.
Lesi yisibonelo esisodwa nje, nakuba, Njengoba ama-apis angalungiswa ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi engaba khona.
Izingozi ezingaba khona ze-API
Ngenkathi kuzoba khona amandla okuba abasebenzisi abanonya ukuxhaphaza i-API ngezinhloso ezingathandeki, Lokhu kuya ngokuya kungavaleki ngokuthuthuka kwezici zokuphepha ze-API kanye nonjiniyela ingqondo. Kunemikhuba engcono kakhulu engasetshenziswa ukuqinisa ukuphepha, futhi zivame ukwakhelwa ekucushweni kwama-apis amaningi. Le mikhuba ifaka phakathi:
- Ukuqonda ubungozi be-API. Lokhu kufaka ukubona i-API njengomkhiqizo hhayi insizakalo. Kufanele ibe nokuphila okuchaziwe, Kubandakanya i-RoadMap yesondlo kanye nokuthatha umhlalaphansi ekugcineni.
- Sebenzisa amathokheni ukuvikela ukuvezwa okuchaziwe. Lokhu kusiza abasebenzisi bakho, kanye nezinhlelo zakho ze-bacsend, Hlala uvikelekile ngokugcina imfihlo yakhe yokugunyazwa.
- Bethela idatha yakho. Lokhu kufanele kube ukusebenza okujwayelekile, Kepha ungamangala ukuthi kusetshenziswe kancane kangakanani.
- Izinga lokulinganisa umkhawulo. Ngokuphonsa isilinganiso lapho izicelo zingathunyelwa khona, Ungasiza ukunciphisa amandla angaba khona kanye nomsebenzi wenkohliso.
Yenza izinzuzo ze-API zedlula ubungozi?
Nakanjani. Ngokusebenzisa kahle ama-APIs ungathola uhla lwezinzuzo kanye nokukhubazeka. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo lapho i-API isetshenziswe kahle futhi isetshenziswa ngokuphephile, Ibhizinisi livune izinzuzo, na-:
- Ukuqoqa idatha yokuhlaziywa nokuqina kokuqonda
- Ukukhuthaza okusha nokudala
- Ukuthuthukisa Ukuguquguquka kwamasu okukhangisa
- Igcina izindleko futhi inyusa umkhiqizo
- Ikhasimende elithuthukisiwe kakhulu noma isipiliyoni somsebenzisi
- Ukuvula imithombo emisha yemali engenayo
