I-Torrenting iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokwabelana nge-inthanethi yedatha. Untanga-kuya-ntanga (I-P2P) Amanethiwekhi okwabelana ngefayela avame ukuhlotshaniswa nakho ngoba aqeda isidingo seseva ephakathi uma kukhulunywa ngokwabelana ngefayela lomsebenzisi.
Umqondo wezifufula uqhamuke ekuqaleni kuka-2000s futhi uvele kakhulu kusukela lapho. Leli khasi lizokutshela lapho izifufula zisetshenziswa kuqala futhi kuphi.
Umbono wesifufula
Bram cohen, Unjiniyela wesoftware, wasungula i-bittorent in 2001, okwakungukuqala kwento ye-torrenting.
Inhloso kaCohen bekuwukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi ye-P2P yokwabelana ngamafayela ayeshesha futhi esebenza kahle kunamanethiwekhi akhona akhona anjenge-Napster neKazaa.
Inhloso enkulu kaBitTorrent ukwenza kube lula ukuthola izingcezu ezincane zamafayela amakhulu ukusatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwendawo ebanzi.
Rise of Torrent Technology
uwelenizekayo, Lushe, kanye nokudluliselwa kumane nje kumakhasimende aphansi avele amukele uMthethokalo weBitTorrent selokhu akhuphuke ngokushesha ukuvelela. Impumelelo ye-Protocol ekudlulisela amafayela amakhulu ngokushesha nangomthelela omncane ku-Network Traffic ifake isandla ekutholeni kwayo okuphelele.
Amathuba akhuphukayo okulandwa ngempumelelo bekufanelekile ngokwengxenye yekhono le-bittorent ukwenza lula ukulandwa ngasikhathi sinye emithonjeni ehlukahlukene.
Izimpikiswano ezizungeze isifufula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo
Ubuchwepheshe beTorrent bahlangane nokuphikiswa okusemthethweni kanye nempikiswano eminyakeni yakhe yokuqala. Ngenxa yokwakheka okusatshalaliswa kwenethiwekhi, Kwakunzima kuma-copyright anamalungelo okulandela umkhohlisa abasebenzisi abephula umthetho futhi abalethe esontweni.
Ngenxa yalokho, Izindawo eziningana zezifufula zathathwa phansi, kufaka phakathi i-pirate bay, okwakuvinjelwe eSweden in 2006. Nokho, Kuvele amasayithi aphezulu ezifuywayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obungaphansi.
Ukwethulwa kwezimpawu ze-Magnet
Ukuqaliswa kokuxhunyaniswa kwe-magnet kwakuyingqophamlando enkulu ekuphendukeleni kwezifufula. Ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi ze-magnet, okwavela okokuqala 2008, Izifufula zingalandwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sefayela lesifufula.
Endaweni yayo, Kuhlinzekwa isixhumanisi esibi esihlanganisa igama lefayela, ubungako, ne-hashi code. Kwenze ukuthi kube mancane amathuba okuba ama-opharetha wesiza se-torrent abhekana nokuphindukuza okusemthethweni kokwenza lula ukwabiwa kwefayela.
Izinjini zokucinga ezifuywayo
Ukuvela kwezinjini zokucinga ezinqunyelwe ama-decentralized. isisu, okwalimala ngaphakathi 2003, kwakuyinjini yokusesha yasekuqaleni ye-torrent yokuqala. Ingosi yathuthukisa ukusesha okuhlanganisiwe ngaphesheya kwezindawo ezimbalwa zezifufula, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ngokushesha idatha edingekayo. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, umnikazi wesayithi uvade uvade ngaphakathi 2016.
Naphezu kwezingqinamba ezingokomthetho, Ubuchwepheshe beTorrent buyaqhubeka nokuvuka ekudumeni, Futhi manje isetshenziswa kabanzi njengendlela esemqoka yabantu yokwabelana ngamafayela amakhulu komunye nomunye.
Le ndlela yathatha ezindaweni ngokuxhunyaniswa kwe-inthanethi okuvilapha futhi akukho ndawo elula ukulanda amafayela amakhulu kusuka. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela amaseva amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, kukhulisa amathuba okuthi azothola konke okuqukethwe.
Yini eholele ekuthandeni okunciphile kwesifufula?
Ukwanda kwamapulatifomu ezindaba zokusakaza njengeNetflix kanye ne-Amazon Prime kuholele ekutheni ukuthandwa kwezifufula eminyakeni yamuva. Abasebenzisi ezifundeni lapho i-geoblocking ibavimbela ekufinyeleleni izinsiza zokusakaza iyaqhubeka nokuthembela kubuchwepheshe bokwabelana ngefayela.
Isiphetho
Umcabango wokugcina: izifufula ziye zakhona kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, Lapho uBram Cohen athuthukisa umthetho we-bittorent. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweprotocol, Amafayili amakhulu angasatshalaliswa ngendlela ebekiwe, okuholele ekunyuseleni isivinini sokulanda ngokusetshenziswa kwe-bandwidth okuncane.
Naphezu kokubhekana nobunzima obungokomthetho nokukhathazeka, Ubuchwepheshe beTorrent bukhule ngokuthandwa futhi manje yindlela enkulu yokuthi abantu bahlanganyela amafayela amakhulu. Ukuxhumeka kwe-Magnet kanye nezinjini zokucinga ezinqunyelwe ama-torrent ziyizibonelo ezimbili zentuthuko enkulu eyenziwe kulobu buchwepheshe.
Kungenzeka ukuthi isifufula sabona ukuwa ngokuthandwa eminyakeni yamuva, Kepha basasetshenziswa yilabo abangakwazi ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokusakazwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifufula kukhombisa ukuthi umbono obonakala ungasho lutho ungaguqula kanjani ukuthi sisabalalisa kanjani futhi sidle imidiya yedijithali.
